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Title: Hint Generation Under Uncertainty: The Effect of Hint Quality on Help-Seeking Behavior
Source: DOI: 10.1007/978-3-319-61425-0 26
Author(s): Thomas W. Price, Rui Zhi, and Tiffany Barnes
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Abstract:

Much research in Intelligent Tutoring Systems has explored how to provide on-demand hints, how they should be used, and what effect they have on student learning and performance. Most of this work relies on hints created by experts and assumes that all help provided by the tutor is correct and of high quality. However, hints may not all be of equal value, especially in open-ended problem solving domains, where context is important. This work argues that hint quality, especially when using data-driven hint generation techniques, is inherently uncertain. We investigate the impact of hint quality on students’ help-seeking behavior in an open-ended programming environment with on-demand hints. Our results suggest that the quality of the first few hints on an assignment is positively associated with future hint use on the same assignment. Initial hint quality also correlates with possible help abuse. These results have important implications for hint design and generation.


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Relevant Principles (APA): 原理6 清晰的、及时的以及解释性的反馈对学生的学习很重 要
Notes (Theories):

主动请求提示的比例相当低。在家庭作业中至少遵循一个提示的学生的表现至少与那些没有遵循或很少遵循提示的学生一样好。然而滥用提示与学习效果是负相关的。高质量的提示会产生更好的学习效果,能让学生更好的注意到提示,并且有更高的提示意愿。最初的提示质量会影响之后的提示使用和学习效果,好的提示会有更好的学习效果,但也会增加滥用的可能性。

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Notes (Impacts):

本文的研究主要突出了ITS设计时,自适应提示存在的两面性以及对学习的影响。

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